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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (JKCS)

ISSN 1017-2548(Print)
ISSN 2234-8530(Online)
Volume 35, Number 4
JKCSEZ 35(4)
August 20, 1991 

 
Title
Separation and Concentration of Trace Mercury [Hg(Ⅱ)] in Water Sample by Coprecipitation Flotation Technique

공침-부선기술에 의한 수용액 시료 중 흔적량 수은 [Hg(Ⅱ)]의 분리 및 농축
Author
Kang-Seok Lee, Hee-Seon Choi, Seon-Tae Kim, Young-Sang Kim

이강석, 최희선, 김선태, 김영상
Keywords
Abstract
수용액 시료 중 흔적량 수은[Hg(Ⅱ)]을 공침-부선기술에 의하여 분리-농축하는 방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 물시료 1000ml에 0.1M Ce3+ 용액 3.0 ml를 가하고, 1.0M NaOH 용액으로 pH를 11.0으로 되게 조절하여 Hg(Ⅱ)를 Ce(OH)3와 함께 공침시켰다. 0.1% sodium oleate 용액 2.0 ml를 가하여 만든 소수성 침전을 질소기체로 bubbling하여 용액 표면으로 띄웠다. 뜬 침전을 감압 플라스크에 모으고 2.0M HNO3 5.0 ml 로 녹였다. 탈이온수로 용액을 묽혀 25.00 ml로 정확히 만들었다. Hg(Ⅱ)의 함량을 냉증기-원자흡수 분광법으로 정량하였다. 정량과정에서 Ag+, Br-, I- 등의 간섭은 관찰되지 않았다. 고려대학교 서창캠퍼스의 폐수에서 Hg(Ⅱ)의 분석결과는 1.98 ng/ml 이었고, 이 값에 대한 상대표준편차는 3.6%이었다. 또 이 폐수에 1.0과 2.0ng/ml의 Hg(Ⅱ)를 첨가하여 분석한 회수율은 각각 95와 91%이었다. 이런 결과로부터 본 분석법이 물시료 중 흔적량 Hg(Ⅱ)의 정량에 꽤 정확하고 재현성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

The separative preconcentration of trace mercury[Hg(Ⅱ)] in a water sample was studied by a coprecipitation flotation technique. The trace Hg(Ⅱ) was precipitated together with Ce(OH)3 by adding 3.0 ml of 0.1M Ce3+ solution to 1,000 ml of water sample and adjusting pH to 11.0 with 1.0M NaOH solution. The hydrophobic precipitate[Ce(OH)3-Hg(OH)2], which was formed by adding 2.0 ml of 0.1% ethanolic sodium oleate solution, were floated on the surface with an aid of tiny nitrogen gas bubbles. The floated materials were quatitatively collected in a suction flask and dissolved with 5.0 ml of 2.0M HNO3. The solution was marked to 25.00 ml with a deionized water. The content of Hg(Ⅱ) was determined by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Any interferences of concomitants such as Ag+, Br-, I-, etc. were not observed on the whole procedure. The analytical result showed that Hg(Ⅱ) found in the wastewater of Seochang Campus, Korea University was 1.98 ng/ml with the relative standard deviation of 3.6%. And recoveries of Hg(Ⅱ) in the wastewater into which 1.0 ng/ml and 2.0 ng/ml were added were 95% and 91%, respectively. From such results, this procedure could be concluded to be tolerably accurate and reproducible for the determination of trace mercury in a water sample.

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355 - 361
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