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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 35, Number 3
BKCSDE 35(3)
March 20, 2014 

 
Title
Enhanced Internal Quantum Efficiency and Light Extraction Efficiency of Light-emitting Diodes with Air-gap Photonic Crystal Structure Formed by Tungsten Nano-mask
Author
Chu-Young Cho, Sang-Hyun Hong, Ki Seok Kim, Gun-Young Jung, Seong-Ju Park*
Keywords
InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode, Air-gap photonic crystal, Tungsten nano-mask, Internal quantum efficiency, Light extraction efficiency
Abstract
We demonstrate the blue InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with an embedded air-gap photonic crystal (PC) which was fabricated by the lateral epitaxial overgrowth of GaN layer on the tungsten (W) nano-masks. The periodic air-gap PC was formed by the chemical reaction of hydrogen with GaN on the W nano-mask. The optical output power of LEDs with an air-gap PC was increased by 26% compared to LEDs without an air-gap PC. The enhanced optical output power was attributed to the improvement in internal quantum efficiency and light extraction efficiency by the air-gap PC embedded in GaN layer.
Page
705 - 708
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