Current time in Korea 11:03 Apr 27 (Sat) Year 2024 KCS KCS Publications
KCS Publications
My Journal  Log In  Register
HOME > Search > Browsing(JKCS) > Archives

Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (JKCS)

ISSN 1017-2548(Print)
ISSN 2234-8530(Online)
Volume 37, Number 4
JKCSEZ 37(4)
August 20, 1993 

 
Title
Nonstoichiometry of the Cerium Dioxide

이산화세륨의 비화학량론
Author
Chul Hyun Yo, Jeong Gen Kim, Kwang Sun Ryu, Eun Seok Lee, Joon Gill Choi

여철현, 김정근, 유광선, 이은석, 최중길
Keywords
Abstract
비화학량론적 화합물 CeO2-x의 비호학량 x값과 전기전도도를 600~1200℃의 온도 범위와 2 × 10-1 ∼ l × l0-4 atm이 산소분압 범위에서 측정하였다. 결함생성 엔탈피는 흡열과정임을 보이며 산소분압의존성 도는 1/n 값은 -1/3.18 ∼ -1/3.69까지 변하였다. 전기전도도의 활성화에너지와 1/n값은 각각 1.75 eV 와 -1/4이었다. 비화학량 x값, 전기전도도 σ값 및 열역학적 데이타로부터 이산화세륨의 결함구조는 1가로 하전된 산소공위이며 과잉금속이 전도성 전자주게의 역할을 하는 n-형 반도체이다.

The x values and electrical conductivities of the nonstoichiometric compounds CeO2-x have been measured in a temperature range from 600 to 1200℃ under oxygen partial pressure of 2 × 10-1 ∼ l × l0-4 atm. The enthalpy of the defect formation shows an endothermic process with the oxygen partial pressure dependence (1/n value) of -1/3.18 ∼ -1/3.69. The activation energy and 1/n value for the electrical conductivity are estimated as 1.75 eV and -1/4, respectively. According to the x values, the σ values, and the thermodynamic data, the defect structure of the ceria seems to be the formation of singly charged negative oxygen vacancies. The n-type semiconducting behaviors could be explained by the presence of excess metals in the lattice as the conduction electron donor.

Page
390 - 395
Full Text
PDF