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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 34, Number 12
BKCSDE 34(12)
December 20, 2013 

 
Title
Kinetics and Mechanism of Anilinolyses of Ethyl Methyl, Ethyl Propyl and Diisopropyl Chlorothiophosphates in Acetonitrile
Author
Hasi Rani Barai, Md. Ehtesham Ul Hoque, Hai Whang Lee*
Keywords
Thiophophoryl transfer reaction, Anilinolysis, Chlorothiophosphate, Deuterium kinetic isotope effect, Steric effect
Abstract
Nucleophilic substitution reactions of ethyl methyl (2), ethyl propyl (4) and diisopropyl (7) chlorothiophosphates with substituted anilines and deuterated anilines are investigated kinetically in acetonitrile at 55.0 oC. A concerted mechanism is proposed based on the selectivity parameters. The deuterium kinetic isotope effects (DKIEs; kH/kD) are secondary inverse (kH/kD = 0.66-0.99) with 2, primary normal and secondary inverse (kH/ kD = 0.78-1.19) with 4, and primary normal (kH/kD = 1.06-1.21) with 7. The primary normal and secondary inverse DKIEs are rationalized by frontside attack involving hydrogen bonded, four-center-type transition state, and backside attack involving in-line-type transition state, respectively. The anilinolyses of ten chlorothiophosphates are examined based on the reactivity, steric effect of the two ligands, thio effect, reaction mechanism, DKIE and activation parameter.
Page
3811 - 3816
Full Text
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