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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 34, Number 6
BKCSDE 34(6)
June 20, 2013 

 
Title
Poly(vinylbenzyl chloride-glycidyl methacrylate)/Polyethylene Composite Anion Exchange Membranes for Vanadium Redox Battery Application
Author
Min-A Park, Joonmok Shim*, Se-Kook Park, Jae-Deok Jeon, Chang-Soo Jin, Ki Bong Lee, Kyoung-Hee Shin*
Keywords
Vanadium redox battery, Anion exchange membrane, Vinylbenzyl chloride, Glycidyl methacrylate
Abstract
Anion exchange membranes for a vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) were prepared by pore-filling on a PE substrate with the copolymerization of vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). The ion exchange capacity, water uptake and weight gain ratio were increased with a similar tendency up to 65% of GMA content, indicating that the monomer improved the pore-filling degree and membrane properties. The vanadium ion permeability and open-circuit voltage were also investigated. The permeability of the VG65 membrane was only 1.23 × 10−7 cm2 min−1 compared to 17.9 × 10−7 cm2 min−1 for Nafion 117 and 1.8 × 10−7 cm2 min−1 for AMV. Consequently, a VRB single cell using the prepared membrane showed higher energy efficiency (over 80%) of up to 100 cycles compared to the commercial membranes, Nafion 117 (ca. 58%) and AMV (ca. 70%).
Page
1651 - 1655
Full Text
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