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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 34, Number 3
BKCSDE 34(3)
March 20, 2013

Title	Synthesis, Spectral Property and Dyeing Assessment of Azo Disperse Dyes Containing Carbonyl and Dicyanovinyl Groups
Author	Yun Seok Choi, Kun Su Lee, Hye Jin Kim, Jong Yun Choi, Soon Bang Kang, Eui Jae Lee, Gyochang Keum*
Keywords	Azo disperse dyes, Extended conjugation, Spectral properties, Dyeing assessment, Dicyanovinyl
Abstract	A series of azo disperse dyes having dicyanovinyl groups was synthesized by the Knoevenagel condensation with malononitrile from carbonyl substituted phenylazo disperse dyes which were prepared by conventional diazo coupling reaction of aniline derivatives as diazo components. A variety of coupling components such as anilines, an indole and a pyridone were used. The azo disperse dyes were evaluated for their spectral properties and dyeing assessment on the polyester fabrics. The azo disperse dyes containing dicyanovinyl groups showed bathochromic shifts and darker colors due to increased electron withdrawing strength in their azo components and extended conjugation by dicyanovinyl groups than their parent carbonyl substituted azo dyes. The dyes containing 2-acetylamino-5-methoxy substituent in the coupling component exhibited higher wavelength of maximum absorbance (λmax) and significant negative solvatochromism than those of other dyes due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
Page	863 - 867
Full Text	PDF / Supporting Information

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