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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 23, Number 1
BKCSDE 23(1)
January 20, 2002

Title	The Hydroxyl Group-Solvent and Carbonyl Group-Solvent Specific Interactions for Some Selected Solutes Including Positional Isomers in Acetonitrile/Water Mixed Solvents Monitored by HPLC
Author	Won Jo Cheong, Young Ik Keum, Joung Ho Ko
Keywords	Carbonyl group, Hydroxyl group, Specific interaction, Aqueous acetonitrile, Positional isomers.
Abstract	We have evaluated the specific hydroxyl group-solvent and carbonyl group-solvent interactions by using an Alltima C₁₈ stationary phase and by measuring the retention data of carefully selected solutes in 60/40, 70/30, and 80/20(v/v%) acetonitrile/water eluents at 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50 ℃. The selected solutes are phenol, acetophenone, alkylbenznes(benzene to hexylbenznene), 4 positional isomers of phenylbutanol, 5-phenyl-1-pentanol, 3 positional isomers of alkylarylketone derived from butylbenzene, and 1-phenyl-2-hexanone. The magnitudes of hydroxyl group-acetonitrile/water specific interaction enthalpies are larger than those of carbonyl group-acetonitrile/water specific interaction enthalpies in general while the magnitudes of carbonyl group-methanol/water specific interaction enthalpies are larger than those of hydroxyl group-methanol/water specific interactions. We observed clear discrepancies in functional group-solvent specific interaction among positional isomers. The variation trends of solute transfer enthalpies and entropies with mobile phase composition in the acetonitrile/water system are much different from those in the methanol/water system. The well-known pocket formation of acetonitrile in aqueous acetonitrile mixtures has proven to be useful to explain such phenomena.
Page	65 - 70
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