Current time in Korea 13:22 Mar 19 (Tue) Year 2024 KCS KCS Publications
KCS Publications
My Journal  Log In  Register
HOME > Search > Browsing(JKCS) > Archives

Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (JKCS)

ISSN 1017-2548(Print)
ISSN 2234-8530(Online)
Volume 41, Number 5
JKCSEZ 41(5)
October 20, 1997 

 
Title
A Study on the Determination of N(NO2-), N(NO3-) and N(NH4+) in Environmental Samples by Flow Injection Analysis

흐름주입분석법에 의한 환경시료중 N(NO2-), N(NO3-) 및 N(NH4+)의 정량 분석에 관한 연구
Author
Jae-Seong Rhee, Young-Sang Kim, Yun-Hee Jung, Hee-Jung Rhee

이재성,김영상,정윤희,이희정
Keywords
Abstract
토양과 수질시료 중에서 nitrite, nitrate 그리고 ammonia성 질소를 빠르고 연속적으로 정량할 수 있는 방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 실제시료를 측정하기전에 각 성분의 표준시료를 사용하여 FIA의 구조적 인자(주입 양, 반응코일 길이 그리고 흐름속도)를 결정하였다. Nitrite는 Griess reaction에 의해 sulfanilamide와 반응 후 N-(1-naphthylethylenediamine dihydrochloride)과 결합하여 azo 색소를 형성시킨 후 540 nm에서 측정하였고, nitrate는 hydrazine을 사용하여 nitrite로 환원시킨 후 측정하였다. Ammonia는 Nessler법을 사용하여 440 nm에서 측정하였다. 최적 조건에서 N(NO2-), N(NO3-)와 N(NH4+)의 검출한계(S/N=3)는 0.1 ㎍/mL, 0.4 ㎍/mL 그리고 0.3 ㎍/mL이었다. 실제시료를 비색법, ion chromatography 및 FIA로 측정하여 비교한 결과 상호 일치성이 80∼125%로 나타내어 만족스러웠다. 시료의 주입횟수는 30회/시간 이상으로 조절할 수 있었다.

A rapid and sequential method was studied, which can determine nitrite, nitrate and ammonium ion in soil or water samples with flow injection analysis. Geometric factors including injection volume, length of the reaction coil and flow rate of carrier solution were investigated prior to sample measurement. Nitrite was determined at 540 nm by Griess reaction producing azo dye between N-(1-naphthylethylenediamine dihydrochloride) and sulfanilamide. Nitrate was also measured under the help of reduction mechanism toward nitrite with hydrazine. Ammonium was analyzed at 440 nm with Nessler's reagent. At the optimum condition, the detection limit(S/N=3) has been shown 0.1 ㎍/mL N(NO2-), 0.4 ㎍/mL N(NO3-) and 0.3 ㎍/mL N(NH4+) respectively. The results measured by colorimetry, ion chromatography and FIA were compared showing 80%-125% reasonable match each other. Injection throughput rate could be performed better than 30 times per hour.

Page
256 - 265
Full Text
PDF