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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (JKCS)

ISSN 1017-2548(Print)
ISSN 2234-8530(Online)
Volume 37, Number 8
JKCSEZ 37(8)
April 20, 1993 

 
Title
Tallium(Ⅰ) Ion-Selective Electrodes Based on Crown Ethers

크라온에테르를 이용한 탈륨(Ⅰ) 이온 선택성 전극
Author
Sung Min Kim, Sung Uk Jang, Jineun Kim, Shim Sung Lee, Jae Sang Kim

김성민, 정성욱, 김진은, 이심성, 김재상
Keywords
Abstract
Tl+이온 센서로서 크라운 에테르 B15C5와 DB18C6를 중성운반체로 한 PVC 액체막 이온 선택성 전극을 제작하였다. 막용매로는 DOA, NPPE 및 NPOE를 사용하였으며 친유성 염, KTClPB의 농도를 변화시킨 여러가지 조성의 막을 시험하였다. B15C5와 DB18C6 막 전극의 감응전위는 농도범위, 10-1∼10-5M에서 직선으로 나타났으며 최대 기울기는 전극에 따라서 40∼55 mV/decade였다. 선택계수는 분리용액법으로 결정하였으며 알카리금속 이온, 알칼리토금속 이온 및 일부 전이금속 이온에 대하여 좋은 선택성을 나타냈다. 제작된 액체막 전극은 Ph > 3 에서 안정한 감응전위를 보였다.

Poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC) membrane electrodes based on the lipophilic neutral carrier, dibenzo-18-crown-6(DB18C6) and benzo-15-crown-5 (B15C5) as the active sensors for Tl+ ion have been prepared and tested in different content of the potassium tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate (KTClPB) as lipophilic salt. Dioctyl adipate (DOA), 2-nitrophenyl phenyl ether (NPPE) and o-nitrophenyl actyl ether (NPOE) were used as plasticizing solvent mediators. Electrodes exhibited good linear responses of 40∼55 mV decade-1 for Tl+ ion within the concentration ranges 10-1∼10-5M TlNO3. Selectivity coefficients of interfering ions (alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and some transition metal ions) for Tl+-ISE were determined by separate solution method and were sufficiently small for most of them. These crown ether type ion-selective electrodes are suitable for use with aqueous solution at pH > 3.

Page
773 - 778
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