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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (JKCS)

ISSN 1017-2548(Print)
ISSN 2234-8530(Online)
Volume 36, Number 3
JKCSEZ 36(3)
June 20, 1992 

 
Title
Base Catalysed Hydrolysis of Aryl Phenylacetates

Aryl Phenylacetate류의 염기촉매 가수분해 반응
Author
Duk-Young Cheong, Soo-Dong Yoh, Jae-Hwan Choi, Kwang-Taik Shim

정덕영, 여수동, 최재환, 심광택
Keywords
Abstract
80% acetonitrile-20% water(v/v) 용액에서 piperidine에 의한 aryl phenylacetate류의 가수분해 반응 속도를 측정하였다. 이탈되는 phnol의 치환기가 전자받개인 경우, 가수분해는 일반 염기촉매로 진행되며 30℃에서 Hammett ρLG값은 5.28, Bronsted β값은 -2.72이었다. 이와 같이 매우 큰 Hammett 및 Bronsted 값은 이 반응이 E1cB 메카니즘으로 가수분해됨을 나타낸다. 한편, 전자주개 치환기의 경우는 특수 염기촉매에 의해 가수분해되며 BAC2 메카니즘이 우세하게 나타났다. Phenylacetic acid ester의 pKSH를 구하였으며, piperidine에 의한 ester 반응의 가수분해 속도 상수 k1, k-1, k2도 계산하였다.

The rates of hydrolysis of aryl phenylacetates have been measured in the presence of piperidine in 80% acetonitrile-20% water(v/v). For the electron withdrawing substituents of leaving group, the hydrolysis is catalyzed by a general base and the Hammett ρLG and Bronsted value β are 5.28 and -2.72 at 30℃, respectively. These high senstivities of Hammett and Bronsted values are E1cB mechanism. But in the electron donating ones, the hydrolysis is catalyzed by a specific base and BAC2 mechanism is predominated. pKSH's of phenylacetic acid ester and rate constants of hydrolysis k1, k-1, k2 were calculated.

Page
446 - 452
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