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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (JKCS)

ISSN 1017-2548(Print)
ISSN 2234-8530(Online)
Volume 32, Number 1
JKCSEZ 32(1)
February 20, 1988 

 
Title
A Kinetic Study of 2-Phenethyl p-Bromobenzenesulfonate with Substituted Pyridines Under High Pressure (Ⅱ)

2-Phenethyl p-Bromobenzenesulfonate 와 치환 피리딘과의 고압반응 (제 2 보)
Author
Soo-Dong Yoh, Kyung-Hwan Park, Sung-Hong Kim, Jong-Hwan Park

여수동, 박경환, 김성홍, 박종환
Keywords
Abstract
2-phenethyl p-bromobenzenesulfonate와 치환피리딘과의 반응속도를 아세토니트릴 용매 중에서 1∼2,000bars 및 45∼55℃에서 전기전도도법으로 측정하였다. 반응속도는 온도와 압력이 증가함에 따라서 증가하였으며 또한 피리딘에 전자주게 치환기가 도입됨에 따라 반응속도가 증가하였다. 압력이 증가함에 따라 Hammett┃ρ┃값과 Bronsted β값이 증가하였으며 등온속도는 점차 감소하였다. 이러한 결과들은 본 반응이 압력의 증가에 따라 SN2성이 증가함을 나타내었다.

Kinetics of the reaction of 2-phenethyl p-bromobenzenesulfonate with substituted pyridines in acetonitrile were investigated by an electric conductivity method at 1-2000 bars and 45∼55℃. The rates of these reactions were increased with raising temperatures, pressures and by changing electron-donating substitutents in pyridine. When raising pressure the Hammett reaction parameter ┃ρ┃ and Brφnsted β values were increased, and isokinetic temperature observed from isokinetic relations hip between ΔH≠ and ΔS≠ was decreased. These results indicate that the SN2 characters were increased with raising pressure.

Page
48 - 52
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