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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (JKCS)

ISSN 1017-2548(Print)
ISSN 2234-8530(Online)
Volume 23, Number 3
JKCSEZ 23(3)
June 20, 1979 

 
Title
Purification of Glucose Oxidase by Affinity Chromatography and Its Characterization

친화성 크로마토그래피를 이용한 글루코오스 옥시다아제의 정제와 효소특성
Author
Jung Hwan Ko, Si Myung Byun

고중환, 변시명
Keywords
Abstract
토양중에서 분리한 Penicillium속이 생산하는 글루코오스 옥시타아제를 친화성 크로마토그래피에 의해 정제하고, 이 효소의 특성을 알아보았다. D-Gluconyl-w-aminohexyl Sepharose컬럼을 사용하여 친화성 크로마토그래피를 행한 결과 14.6배 정제되었고 수율은 79.7%였으나 카탈라아제가 소량 함유되어 있어서 Sepharose 6B 겔 여과를 행하여 이를 제거하였다. 이 결과 27.2배 정제되고 수율이 74.1%인 정제효소를 얻었으며 7% polyacrylamide 겔 전기영동 결과 단일대를 보여주었고 비활성도는 단백질 mg당 90.83U였다. 정제된 효소의 흡광스펙트럼과 기질에 대한 특이성을 조사하였으며 최적 pH는 5.6∼6.0, 최적온도는 40℃, D-글루코오스에 대한 Km값은 8.5 × 10-3 M, 활성화에너지는 3.43 kcal/mole이었다.

A purification technique of glucose oxidase was developed. Using the gluconyl-ω-aminohexyl Sepharose affinity chromatography, it was partially purified 14.6 folds with 79.7% yield. With the combination of the affinity chromatography and Sepharose 6B gel filtration, the enzyme was purified 27.2 folds from the broth with 74.1% yield. The final purified preparation showed 90.83 U of glucose oxidase activity per mg of protein and a single band by 7% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The absorption spectrum and substrate specificity of the enzyme were studied and the fianal preparation showed the optimal pH between 5.6 and 6.0, the optimal temperature at 40℃, 8.5 × 10-3 M of Km for D-glucose, and 3.43 kcal/mole of the activation energy.

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165 - 174
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