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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (JKCS)

ISSN 1017-2548(Print)
ISSN 2234-8530(Online)
Volume 17, Number 2
JKCSEZ 17(2)
April 20, 1973

Title	Kinetics and Mechanism of the Hydrolysis of an Arylmethylenemalononitrile Arylmethylenemalononitrile의 가수분해반응메카니즘과 그의 반응속도론적 연구
Author	Tae-Rin Kim, Mu-Ill Lim 김태린, 임무일
Keywords
Abstract	여러 pH에서 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylmethyllenemalonitrile의 가수분해속도상수를 자외선분광광도법에 의하여 측정하여 넓은 궤도 범위에서 잘 맞는 반응속도식을 구하였다. 이 속도식에 의하면 가수분해 반응메카니즘 특히 종전에 잘 규명된 바 없는 산성 용매 속에서의 반응 과정을 잘 설명할 수 있다. 즉 pH 5 이하에서는 물의 첨가로서 가수분해가 시작되며 pH 6∼8 사이에서는 물분자와 수산화이온의 첨가가 경쟁적으로 일어나나 pH 9 이상에서는 수산화이온만이 첨가된다. 한편 친핵성 시약과 촉매 역할을 겸하고 있는 수산화이온 및 물의 역할로 잘 설명할 수가 있었다. The rate-constants of hydrolysis of 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenylmethylenemalononitrile are determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry at various pH and a rate equation which can be applied over wide pH range is obtained. The rate equation reveals that below pH 5.0 and above pH 9.0, the hydrolysis is initiated by the addition of water and hydroxide ion respectively. However, at pH 6.0-8.0 the competitive addition of water and hydroxide ion occurs. The catalytic contribution of hydroxide ion and water can be fully explained by the rate equation obtained.
Page	130 - 135
Full Text	PDF

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