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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (JKCS)

ISSN 1017-2548(Print)
ISSN 2234-8530(Online)
Volume 16, Number 3
JKCSEZ 16(3)
June 20, 1972 

 
Title
Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Salts of Transition Metal Oxyacids. Ⅴ. Study on the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Metavanadate

전위금속의 산소산염의 열분해에 관한 연구 (제5보) Ammonium Metavanadate의 열분해에 따르는 V2O5의 생성
Author
Il-Hyun Park

박일현
Keywords
Abstract
Ammonium metavanadate의 열분해과정을 spring balance와 시차열분석에 의하여 조사하였다. 분해는 180℃∼220℃와 310℃-330℃이 두 온도범위에서 일어나며 최종생성물은 V2O5(orange yellow)임을 알았다. 제일단계분해는 NH3와 H2O가 2:1의 비로 방출되는 과정임을 NH3의 정량, omegatron mass spectrometer에 의하여 알았으며, 제이단계의 분해는 NH3, H2)외에 N2도 방출된다는 것을 gas chromatography, omegatron mass spectrometer에 의하여 인지하였다. 분해생성물을 X-ray 회절에 의하여 분석한 결과는 공기중에서의 분해생성물은 V2O5의 조성을 가진 것이 생성되었음을 확인하였다. 또한 NH4VO3 열분해에 있어서의 활성화에너지는 각각 41.4 kcal/mole 64.4 kcal/mole의 값을 갖었음을 알았다.

Thermal decomposition of ammonium metavanadate has been investigated by using the quartz spring balance and differential thermal analysis. It showed that the decomposition of ammonium metavanadate is proceeded at two stages which correspond to 180℃-220℃ and 310℃-330℃ decomposition temperatures, respectively. Evolved ammonia gas in thermal decomposition has been analyzed quantitatively by titration. And the constituents of gases evolved have been evaluated by gas chromatography and omegatron spectrometer. From these results, it was concluded that the gases evolved in the first step decomposition were NH3 and H2O with 2:1 ratio and the second step decomposition corresponded to the formation of NH3, H2O and N2 which was produced in oxidation of NH3 by V2O5. The decomposition products were identified by means of X-ray diffraction method. The decomposition product in air was V2O5 and the product in vacuum V3O7. The kinetics of the thermal decomposition was studied, giving the values of the activation energy of 41.4 kcal/mole and 64.4 (kcal/mole) respectively.

Page
157 - 165
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