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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (JKCS)

ISSN 1017-2548(Print)
ISSN 2234-8530(Online)
Volume 54, Number 1
JKCSEZ 54(1)
February 20, 2010 

 
Title
Surface Properties and the Catalytic Activity of Amorphous Iron Aluminophosphates: Effect of Fe Loading

비정질 인산알루미늄 철의 표면 성질 및 촉매 특성: 함유된 철의 양에 의한 효과
Author
A V Vijayasankar, C U Aniz, N Nagaraju*

A V Vijayasankar, C U Aniz, N Nagaraju*
Keywords
: 비정질 인산알루미늄, 에스터교환반응, 벤질 말론산, 함유된 철의 양 , Amorphous aluminophosphates, Transesterification, Benzyl malonates, Iron loading , Amorphous aluminophosphates, Transesterification, Benzyl malonates, Iron loading
Abstract
다양한 철 원소의 조성을 갖는 인산알루미늄 철을 합성하여 표면 성질과 벌크 성질을 조사하였다. 벤질 알코올과 디에틸 말론산의 transesterification반응에 의해 촉매 특성을 결정 하였다. 에틸 벤질 말론산과 디벤질 말론산을 유일한 생성물로 얻었다. 철 성분이 0.025 몰 퍼센트인 FeAlP의 경우에 특이한 촉매 특성과 조직상의 특성이 나타난다. 디에스터의 형성은 중간 정도 크기의 산성 자리에서 이루어진다. 물질 안에 수화된 알루미나와 polycondensed인산이 존재할 경우에는 에스터교환 반응에서 인산 알루미늄 철의 촉매 특성이 감소하게 된다.

Iron aluminophosphates (FeAlP) with different percentage of iron were synthesized and characterized for their surface and bulk properties. The catalytic activity was determined in the transesterification of diethyl malonate with benzyl alcohol. Benzyl ethylmalonate and dibenzyl malonate were obtained as the only products. FeAlP with 0.025 mole % of iron was found to be distinctly different in its textural and catalytic properties. Formation of diester was found to be favored by the acid sites of intermediate strength. The presence of hydrated alumina and the polycondensed phosphates in the materials reduced the catalytic activity of iron aluminophosphates in transesterification reaction.

Page
131 - 136
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