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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (JKCS)

ISSN 1017-2548(Print)
ISSN 2234-8530(Online)
Volume 49, Number 6
JKCSEZ 49(6)
December 20, 2005 

 
Title
The Effects of Differentiated Experiments Used in Extracurricular Science Activity in High School

고등학교 과학 동아리 활동에서 수준별 선택실험모형의 적용 효과
Author
Meehwa Choi*, Byungyul Choi, Byungsoon Choi

최미화*, 최병렬, 최병순
Keywords
사회적 상호작용, 수준별 선택실험모형, 탐구능력 , Social Interaction, Differentiated Eexperiments, Inquiry Ability
Abstract
이 연구는 제7차 교육과정의 수준별 교육과정과 선택중심 교육과정에 맞는 수준별 선택 실험모형을 개발 적용하고, 학생들의 탐구능력에 미치는 효과와 선택 실험수업에 대한 인식에 대해 알아보았다. 지방대도시 소재의 인문계 고등학교 1학년 과학 동아리 학생들을 연구 대상으로 하였으며, 통제집단에서는 전통적 실험수업을 실시하고 실험집단에서는 수준별 선택 실험수업을 실시하였다. 연구 결과에 의하면, 사회적 상호작용을 강조한 수준별 선택 실험모형은 전통적 실험모형에 비하여 탐구능력 향상에 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 탐구설계 영역에서 의미있게 향상되었다. 인지수준별로는 구체적 조작기 학생들에 비해 과도기와 형식적 조작기의 학생들에게 효과적이었다. 그리고 실험집단의 대부분 학생들은 수준별 선택 실험에 대해 긍정적인 인식을 가지고 있으며, 전통적 실험모형보다 수준별 선택 실험모형을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.

This study analyzed the effects of differentiated experiments adapted to the differentiated and selective 7th curriculum on the development of inquiry ability. And this study studied the perception of students on differentiated experiments. For this study, differentiated inquiry activities on chemical reaction were developed and applied to the experimental group of 10th grade science circle students while the conventional extracurricular science activity lessons were applied to the control group. According to the results, it was found that the students treated with alternative differentiated experiments emphasizing social interactions got higher scores than those with conventional experiments in the test of inquiry ability and learning motivation. The difference was remarkable for the students at transitional and formal operational level, especially in the experimental planning ability. It seems that this ability comes from interactions in the selection process of experiments. And it also showed that students prefer an alternative differentiated experiments to the conventional experiments according to the survey of recognition on the alternative differentiated experiments.

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