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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 13, Number 6
BKCSDE 13(6)
June 20, 1992 

 
Title
Mechanistic Change-Over in Nucleophilic Solvent Assisted Reactions
Author
Dae Dong Sung*, Yang Hee Kim, Yoo-Mee Park, Zoon Ha Ryu, Ikchoon Lee
Keywords
Abstract
Rate constants of methanolyses of para-Z-substituted benzenesulfonyl chlorides have been determined in various isodielectric solvent mixtures. A third-order kinetic behavior has been observed in the methanolysis of p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride in methanol-nitromethane mixture from the correlation figure of logarithms of rate constants were plotted against Y-values based on solvolyses of 1-adamantyl tosylate. SN1-SN2 mixing mechanisms are favored by neutral or weak electron-donating and weak electron-withdrawing substituents of p-Z-substituted benzenesulfonyl chlorides in methanol-nitrobenzene mixture. While the methanolyses of para-Z-substituted benzenesulfonyl chlorides in methanol-ethylene glycol solvent mixture are appropriate for SN2 mechanism from the mechanistic criterion by means of m-values.
Page
599 - 605
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