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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 35, Number 8
BKCSDE 35(8)
August 20, 2014

Title	Solubility Enhancement of Flavonols in the Inclusion Complex with Thioether-bridged Dimeric β-Cyclodextrins
Author	Eunae Cho, Daham Jeong, Hyun-Dong Paik, Seunho Jung*
Keywords	Thioether-bridged dimeric β-cyclodextrins, Flavonols, Complexation, Solubilization
Abstract	Dimeric β-cyclodextrin linked by a thioether bridge was synthesized from a reaction of mono-6-iodo-6-deoxy- β-cyclodextrin with sodium sulfide, and the structure was analyzed using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The effects of thioether-bridged dimeric β-CD on the aqueous solubility of flavonols (myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol) were investigated by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The aqueous solubility of myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol were enhanced 33.6-, 12.4-, and 10.5-fold following the addition of 9 mM of thioether-bridged dimeric β-CD. In comparison, the aqueous solubility of myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol were enhanced 5.4-, 3.3-, and 2.7-fold using the same concentration of monomeric β-cyclodextrin. Furthermore, the formation of flavonol/thioether-bridged dimeric β-CD inclusion complexes was confirmed with nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the nature of the complexes significantly differed from that of free flavonols. Herein, we suggest that the thioether-bridged dimeric β-CD can act as an effective complexing agent for flavonols.
Page	2487 - 2493
Full Text	PDF

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