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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 35, Number 7
BKCSDE 35(7)
July 20, 2014 

 
Title
Facile Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles and Their Photocatalytic Activity
Author
Soo-Keun Lee, A Young Kim, Jun Young Lee, Sung Hyun Ko, Sang Wook Kim*
Keywords
Zinc oxide, Photocatalytic activity, Methylene blue degradation, Nanosphere, Nanoparticle synthesis
Abstract
This paper reports the facile synthesis methods of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles, Z1-Z10, using diethylene glycol (DEG) and polyethylene glycol (PEG400). The particle size and morphology were correlated with the PEG concentration and reaction time. With 0.75 mL of PEG400 in 150 mL of DEG and a 20 h reaction time, the ZnO nanoparticles began to disperse from a collective spherical grain shape. The ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and a N2 adsorption–desorption studies. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas of Z4, Z5 and Z10 were 157.083, 141.559 and 233.249 m2/g, respectively. The observed pore diameters of Z4, Z5 and Z10 were 63.4, 42.0 and 134.0 Å, respectively. The pore volumes of Z4, Z5 and Z10 were 0.249, 0.148 and 0.781 cm3/g, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles was evaluated by methylene blue (MB) degradation, and the activity showed a good correlation with the N2 adsorption–desorption data.
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2004 - 2008
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