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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 35, Number 6
BKCSDE 35(6)
June 20, 2014 

 
Title
Dual Substituent Effects on Pyridinolysis of Bis(aryl) Chlorothiophosphates in Acetonitrile
Author
Hasi Rani Barai, Hai Whang Lee*
Keywords
Dual substituent effects, Cross-interaction constant, Pyridinolysis, Bis(Y-aryl) chlorothiophosphates, Thiophosphoryl transfer reaction
Abstract
The nucleophilic substitution reactions of bis(Y-aryl) chlorothiophosphates (1) with X-pyridines are investigated kinetically in acetonitrile at 35.0 oC. The free energy relationships with both X and Y are biphasic concave upwards with a break point at X = 3-Ph and Y = H, respectively. The sign of cross-interaction constants (CICs; ρXY) is positive with all X and Y. Proposed mechanism is a stepwise process with a rate-limiting leaving group departure from the intermediate with all X and Y. The kinetic results of 1 are compared with those of Yaryl phenyl chlorothiophosphates (2). In the case of Y = electron-withdrawing groups, the cross-interaction between Y and Y, due to additional substituent Y, is significant enough to change the sign of ρXY from negative with 2 to positive with 1, indicative of the change of mechanism from a rate-limiting bond formation to bond breaking.
Page
1754 - 1758
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