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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 31, Number 7
BKCSDE 31(7)
July 20, 2010

Title	A Linear Beacon System Featuring an Internal Deoxyguanine Quencher Allows Highly Selective Detection of Single Base Mismatches
Author	Young Ae Lee, Gil Tae Hwang*
Keywords	DNA, Fluorene, SNP, Molecular beacon, Deoxyguanine
Abstract	The fluorescence intensity of a single-stranded oligonucleotide containing a fluorene-labeled deoxyuridine (U^Fl) unit increases by only 1.5-fold upon formation of its perfectly matched duplex. To increase the fluorescence signal during hybridization, we positioned a quencher strand containing a deoxyguanine (dG) nucleobase, functioning as an internal quencher, opposite to the U^Fl unit to reduce the intrinsic fluorescence upon hybridization with a probe. From an investigation of the optimal length of the quencher strand and the effect of the neighboring base sequence, we found that a short strand (five-nucleotide) containing all natural nucleotides and dG as an internal quencher was effective at reducing the intrinsic fluorescence of a linear beacon; it also exhibited high total discrimination factors for the formation of perfectly matched and single base-mismatched duplexes. Such assays that function based on clear changes in fluorescence in response to single-base nucleotide mutations would be useful tools for accelerating diagnoses related to various diseases.
Page	2011 - 2014
Full Text	PDF

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