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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 30, Number 4
BKCSDE 30(4)
April 20, 2009

Title	Deposition of CuInSe2 Thin Films Using Stable Copper and Indium-selenide Precursors through Two-stage MOCVD Method
Author	Jong Pil Park, Sin Kyu Kim, Jae Young Park, Kang Min Ok, Il Wun Shim*
Keywords	CuInSe₂, CIS, Thin film, MOCVD, Solar cell
Abstract	Highly polycrystalline copper indium diselenide (CuInSe₂, CIS) thin films were deposited on glass or ITO glass substrates by two-stage metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) at relatively mild conditions, using Cuand In/Se-containing precursors. First, pure Cu thin film was prepared on glass or ITO glass substrates by using a single-source precursor, bis(ethylbutyrylacetate)copper(II) or bis(ethylisobutyrylacetato)copper(II). Second, on the resulting Cu films, tris(N,N-ethylbutyldiselenocarbamato)indium(III) was treated to produce CuInSe₂ films by MOCVD method at 400℃. These precursors are very stable in ambient conditions. In our process, it was quite easy to obtain high quality CIS thin films with less impurities and uniform thickness. Also, it was found that it is easy to control the stoichiometric ratio of relevant elements on demands, leading to Cu or In rich CIS thin films. These CIS films were analyzed by XRD, SEM, EDX, and Near-IR spectroscopy. The optical band gap of the stoichiometric CIS films was about 1.06 eV, which is within an optimal range for harvesting solar radiation energy.
Page	853 - 856
Full Text	PDF

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