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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 28, Number 7
BKCSDE 28(7)
July 20, 2007

Title	Expression of Acetohydroxyacid Synthase from Bacillus anthracis and Its Potent Inhibitors
Author	Kyoung-Jae Choi, Chien Ngoc Pham, Hoeil Jung, Sung-Hwan Han, Jung-Do Choi, Jinheung Kim, Moon-Young Yoon*
Keywords	Acetohydroxyacid synthase, Herbicides, Resistance, Kinetic parameters
Abstract	Acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS, EC 2. 2. 1. 6) is the enzyme that catalyses the first step in the common pathway of the biosynthesis of the branched chain amino acids, valine, leucine and isoleucine. For the first time, the AHAS gene from Bacillus anthracis was cloned into the expression vector pET28a(+), and was expressed in the E. coli strain BL21(DE3). The purified enzyme was checked on 12% SDS-PAGE to be a single band with molecular weight of 65 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature for B. anthracis AHAS was at pH 7.5 and 37 oC, respectively. Kinetic parameters of B. anthracis were as follows: K_m for pyruvate, K0.5 for ThDP and Mg²⁺ was 4.8, 0.28 and 1.16 mM respectively. AHAS from B. anthracis showed strong resistance to three classes of herbicides, Londax (a sulfonylurea), Cadre (an imidazolinone), and TP (a triazolopyrimidine). These results indicated that these herbicides could be used in the search for new anti-bacterial drugs.
Page	1109 - 0
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