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Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (BKCS)

ISSN 0253-2964(Print)
ISSN 1229-5949(Online)
Volume 25, Number 2
BKCSDE 25(2)
February 20, 2004 

 
Title
Highly Selective Liquid Membrane Sensor Based on 1,3,5-Triphenylpyrylium Perchlorate for Quick Monitoring of Sulfate Ions
Author
Mohammad Reza Ganjali*, Maryam Ghorbani, Azadeh Daftari, Parviz Norouzi, Hooshang Pirelahi, Hossein Daryanavard Dargahani
Keywords
Pyrylium derivative, TPPP, Sulfate, Potentiometry, PVC
Abstract
A highly selective membrane electrode based on1,3,5-triphenylpyrylium perchlorate (TPPP) is presented. The proposed electrode shows very good selectivity for sulfate ions over a wide variety of common inorganic and organic anions. The sensor displays a nice Nernstian slope of -29.7 mV per decade. The working concentration ranges of the electrode is 1.0 × 10.1 . 6.3 × 10.6 M with a detection limit of 4.0 × 10.6 M (480 ng per mL). The response time of the sensor in whole concentration ranges is very short (< 6 s). The response of the sensor is independent on the pH range of 2.5-9.5. The best performance was obtained with a membrane composition of 32% PVC, 59% benzyl acetate, 5% TPPP and 4% hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide. It was successfully used as an indicator electrode for titration of sulfate ions with barium ions. The electrode was also applied for determination of salbutamol sulfate and paramomycine sulfate.
Page
172 - 176
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